May 152012
 

Sleeping Pills cost NHS £50 million a year

Various strips of tablets According to an article published in the Guardian Online the NHS now spends around £50 million on prescription sleeping pills – a rise of 17% over the last three years.

The worrying statistic here is not the increase in the number of people being prescribed sleeping pills but the fact that so many people (or their doctors) feel they need medication to help them sleep in the first place.  Figures provided by the Co-operative Pharmacy show that 15.3 million prescriptions were handed out in 2010/11 with the highest number being given in the North-West.

You have to wonder what it is that’s keeping us all awake and what’s so different about the North-West to make it necessary for patients there to need more medication than the rest of the country.  Are they “genetically” more predisposed to insomnia or (and more likely) are the drug reps in the North-West better sales people than in the rest of the UK?

Could it be that doctors have moved on from automatically handing out antidepressants in favour of sleeping pills?  I can’t say I’ve noticed this in my practice as I continue to see the same number of clients prescribed antidepressants as I ever have.  Worryingly this suggests that doctors are now auto-prescribing sleeping pills as well as antidepressants.

In the article it states that “Zoplicone was given to more than 5.2m patients nationally, making it the most popular sleeping tablet”.  “Popular”? like it’s some sort of fashion brand? – I wonder if we’ll start seeing people with designer pill boxes emblazoned with the labels “give me Zoplicone” or “I’m on Temazepam” in some funky new font.

At some point or other, most of us will experience insomnia to a greater or lesser degree, whether that’s the odd night of not being able to get to sleep for a few hours or maybe difficulty in sleeping  over a prolonged period.  Either way, is the answer to insomnia necessarily to be found in sleeping pills?

If something is keeping us awake surely it can’t be a lack of sleeping pills otherwise we’d all be exhausted insomniacs dragging ourselves through the day if we weren’t on them.

Another (and more worrying) problem is the effect of the prolonged use of sleeping pills which is known to lead to psychological dependency – great for the drug companies but a nightmare (pardon the pun) for patients and yet another issue that the NHS has to deal with.

Research carried out by the Co-operative Pharmacy has shown that millions of people suffer from insomnia each year for which they seek medical help. Given that the number of prescriptions handed out has grown to such an extent one has to ask, in what way are sleeping pills helping?  It’s blatantly obvious that they’re not working in the long-term. If they were then we would see the number of cases of insomnia coming down year on year but it’s the reverse that’s really happening.

Not only are sleeping tablets not addressing the problem of insomnia and thereby wasting much needed money every year but the cost of these drugs continues to rise year on year making the problem even worse for the NHS.

Do sleeping pills work?  Yes they do – if you can’t sleep and you take a sleeping tablet it will help you go to sleep – usually.  But what happens when you stop taking the pills?  Do you suddenly start to sleep like a baby every night?  No of course not because the underlying reason for your insomnia is still there and the sleeping pills have done nothing to address it.

Think of it this way, if you tripped and broke your leg you would need to have your leg put in a plaster cast.  But what if you kept tripping and breaking your leg?  Would the answer be to keep your leg in a cast so that you couldn’t break it again?  No, the obvious solution would be to find and remove the cause of your tripping so that it doesn’t happen again.

It’s the same thing with sleeping pills.  Surely the most efficient and cost effective way to deal with insomnia is to find the cause and treat it.

Sleeping pills, like antidepressants are useful in tackling the symptoms but do nothing to address the cause.  In the long-term the only people benefiting from sleeping pills are the drug companies and their share holders.

It doesn’t take a genius or even the department for health to see that focusing research and funding on to the reasons for insomnia would be a much more effective solution.

So why doesn’t this happen?  There are two main reasons. Firstly, if a simple and permanent solution to insomnia were available there would be nothing in it for the drug companies – why would they invest a shed load of money into research just to prove that their drugs are not the answer?

Secondly, doctors are under increasingly tight time constraints so they only have a few minutes available for consultations.  No matter how good GP’s are, they just do not have the time to get to the cause of the problem for each patient.

And The Answer Is?

If medication is not the answer, what is?  As I’ve mentioned, medication can sometimes work well for the treatment of the symptoms of insomnia but a “cure” can only be found when the cause is understood.  In today’s hurly burly world there can be many reasons why someone can’t sleep – too much caffeine, an unhealthy diet, anxiety, stress and depression are just a few – none of which can be cured medically.

Hypnotherapy, neuro linguistic programming (NLP) and many complementary therapies have been shown to be extremely effective in the treatment of both acute and occasional insomnia.  Massage and reflexology in particular work very well for occasional insomnia (speaking from personal experience) because they work by helping you to become so deeply relaxed. And although it would be very nice, most people can’t afford to have a massage before they go to bed every night so it’s not really a long-term option.

In cases of chronic insomnia, hypnotherapy and NLP are particularly effective because they work on finding the cause and helping the patient to develop new lifestyle choices and thinking patterns. This can only be achieved by taking the time to listen to patients, to find and understand the cause unique to each patient and to develop a permanent solution.

In general, doctors only have a few minutes with each patient whereas most hypnotherapists and NLP practitioners offer at least one hour.  In my case I work (and charge) per session so I can see a client for anywhere from one to three hours at a time.

And Another Thing

“The research, from experts at the Jackson Hole Centre for Preventive Medicine in Wyoming and the Scripps Clinic Viterbi Family Sleep Centre in California, found that people prescribed sleeping pills were 4.6 times more likely to die during a two-and-a-half-year period compared with those not on the drugs”.

For more information on Hypnotherapy, NLP, Massage and Reflexology click here.

Nov 222010
 

Studies have shown that Jasmine, a wonderfully fragrant essential oil used in many massage therapies, can have the same calming effect as valium but without all the nasty side effects. The sweet smell of jasmine is as good as valium at calming the nerves with none of the unpleasant side effects, according to new research.

Tests show the fragrance produces a dramatically calming effect on the brain when breathed in, causing relaxation and a reduction in stress levels. It appears that when the scent molecules are breathed in and travel from the lungs into the blood they are then transmitted to the brain. Brain scans showed the effect on of the fragrance on nerve cells helps to relieve anxiety and promote rest.

Jasmine oil and Jasmine flowerProfessor Hanns Hatt who carried out the study said the results published online in the Journal of Biological Chemistry can “be seen as evidence of a scientific basis for aromatherapy”.  Hundreds of fragrances were tested to determine their effect humans and found jasmine acted as strongly as sedatives, sleeping pills and other chemical relaxants but without the associated side effects of depression, dizziness, hypo-tension, muscle weakness and impaired coordination.

Although essential oils have been used for thousands of years to promote relaxation and good health, this is another example of how science can explain the way a complementary therapy works.  Jasmine is a type of essential oil widely used in aromatherapy , which was pioneered by the ancient Greeks and Egyptians and has been used successfully ever since in treatments such as Indian head massage, relaxation massage and reflexology.  It is thought to offer various healing effects because inhaling jasmine oil molecules transmit messages to the region of the brain involved in controlling emotions. Known as the limbic system, this brain region also influences the nervous system.

Aromatherapy proponents suggest that essential oils may affect a number of biological factors, including heart rate, stress levels, blood pressure, breathing, and immune function, all of which can have a negative effect on the health when out of balance. Amongst other things, Jasmine oil is known as a natural remedy for stress, anxiety, depression, fatigue, menstrual cramps and menopausal symptoms. It is also said to act as an aphrodisiac.

The name Jasmine is derived from the Persian Yasmin which means “a gift from God” so named because of the intense fragrance of the blooms, and it seems as though the perfume industry has been well aware of the effects of Jasmine for many years as Jasmine is found in more than 83% of all women’s scents and 33% of men’s.

Clients who come to The Complementary Therapy Centre for relaxation and stress busting massages such as Swedish Massage, Indian head massage and hot stone massage can gain even greater benefit from the use of Aromatherapy oils such Jasmine and other essential oils when used during the massage.

Oct 222010
 

Constipation and encopresis (soiling) can be embarrassing and uncomfortable for anyone, but particularly amongst children especially those in their teens, who are reluctant or unable to seek advice or treatment. Imagine how your child would feel being given an enema (the traditional method of treating children with constipation or encopresis); the distress that this invasive treatment will cause both you and your child. It is easy to see that for GP’s this is a simple and effective short-term solution, but it does nothing to address the underlying problems that led to these conditions in the first place, and could actually be a contributing factor to the ailment. Complementary therapies such as massage, reflexology and hypnosis are wonderful, natural alternatives which treat the body as a whole rather than just targeting a specific symptom.

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) seeks not only to address the presenting problem, but will also help with overall relaxation, stress relief and self-confidence. This in itself can help to relieve the underlying causes of the illness or ailment and therefore gives a truly holistic approach to the problem.

A recent study looked into the effectiveness of reflexology as a treatment for constipation and encopresis in children. An observational study was carried out on 50 children ranging from 3 to 14 years of age who had been diagnosed with constipation or encopresis. The children each received 6 sessions of 30 minutes of reflexology. Questionnaires were completed by the children and their parents before, during and after the study to determine the effects of the natural reflexology treatments and the parent’s attitudes towards reflexology.

The results were extremely positive and showed an increase in bowel movements and a decrease in soiling and both the parents and children were pleased with the results. It was therefore concluded that the reflexology had been an effective method of treatment for constipation and encopresis.

Reflexology, as a natural, non-invasive therapy, is widely used as an alternative treatment for a wide range of illnesses and ailments. It works on the principle that the anatomy of the body is mirrored in miniature on the feet (or hands) and by stimulating these reflex areas the body’s systems can be cleared and stimulated and restore balance and energy to the whole body. It is suitable for any age range, from babies to the elderly and is a relaxing, comforting treatment that will make you feel truly wonderful.